Breakfast for Better Health

For breakfast eaters and skippers alike…there are so many healthy options for breakfast, small to hearty. Why eat breakfast at all? According to a meta-analysis of research studies published in the journal ‘Obesity Research & Clinical Practice’ in 2020, skipping breakfast is associated with overweight/obesity and skipping breakfast increases the risk of becoming overweight/obese.

Results are consistent. Breakfast eaters have a decreased risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease. Breakfast eaters typically enjoy higher energy levels throughout the day as well as cognitive performance.

In fact, research also shows that healthy adults that eat breakfast have an advantage over breakfast skippers in terms of memory (especially with delayed recall). Similar benefits were seen in breakfast eaters in the areas of attention span/attentiveness, motor function and decision making.

5 Creative breakfast suggestions

1. Hot bulgur: cook bulgur according to package directions (much like oatmeal and other whole grains). Serve with 1/4 chopped apple, 1 TB raisins or currants and chopped pecans as well as a small amount of maple syrup (try 1o-2 tsps first) and 1/3 cup hot milk. Sprinkle with cinnamon.

2. Whole wheat toast with 1 TB peanut butter and sliced banana

3. A smoothie, try blending frozen/fresh fruit with Greek yogurt and a splash of milk

4. Fried egg with Canadian bacon or turkey bacon on a whole-wheat English muffin. Top with fresh spinach or arugula.

5. Breakfast Fruit Wrap: Top a medium-sized whole-wheat or corn tortilla with 2 tsp all-fruit preserves, 2 TB reduced-fat ricotta cheese, 1/3 to 1/2 cup sliced strawberries and 2 TB toasted almonds. Roll up, tucking in the tortilla at the sides.

Heart Healthy Comfort Food Recipe Modifications

February is National Heart Health month and what better time than now to modify favorite comfort food recipes to make them healthier. You can still enjoy delicious comforting foods with simple substitutions and add ons that don’t compromise on texture and flavor. Adding pumpkin or butternut squash puree to a Mac ‘n’ cheese recipe increases the amount of dietary fiber, vitamin A (beta-carotene) and potassium content, just to name a few benefits. And it gives the pasta a deep orange-yellow hue. You still use high-quality, all-natural real ingredients.

Mac ‘n’ cheese with a twist

16 oz macaroni or other small pasta
2 TB butter
1 TB arrowroot starch or cornstarch
1 cup evaporated skim milk
1/2 cup either butternut squash puree or pumpkin puree
1 and 1/4 cup sharp cheddar cheese (you can try out reduced fat cheese)
1/4 cup shredded Parmesan or Romano cheese
Pepper, salt and/or a salt free seasoning alternative
Fresh chopped herbs of your choice

Cook pasta according to package directions. Set aside. In a medium saucepan, melt butter and whisk in starch for about 2 minutes. Slowly add evaporated milk, continuing to whisk. Continue cooking and stirring until thickened and lump-free (about 5 minutes). Whisk in squash puree and cheeses. Fold in cooked pasta until well coated. Season and top with herbs.

Baked sweet potato fries

2 medium-large sweet potatoes, cut into 1/4 inch thick lengthwise (French fry style)
2 TB avocado oil
1 TB arrowroot powder or cornstarch
garlic powder, salt and pepper

Line baking sheet with parchment paper and preheat oven to 425 degrees. Toss potatoes with oil and powder/starch. Place the potatoes in rows on the parchment paper, spaced apart (don’t crowd them). Bake for 15 minutes, flip the potatoes, bake for another 15-20 minutes. Take out of oven and season.

Fruity rice pudding

4 cups low-fat milk
1 cup brown rice
2-3 cinnamon sticks
pinch of salt
1/4 cup sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
pinch of nutmeg
1/4 cup non-fat, vanilla Greek-style yogurt
2 apples, peeled and diced
1 pear, peeled and diced
Ground cinnamon (optional)

In a heavy medium-sized saucepan, bring milk, rice, cinnamon sticks and salt to a simmer. Reduce heat to low. Cover and gently simmer until rice is very tender and milk is almost absorbed (stirring occasionally), about 1 hour. Add sugar, vanilla, nutmeg and stir to blend over low heat until mixture is very thick (about 15 minutes). Remove cinnamon sticks. Stir in yogurt and 3/4 cup of the fruit into the pudding. Transfer to a large bowl. Tope with remaining fruit and sprinkle with cinnamon. Serve warm or cold.

Artichoke Health Benefits

Artichokes, though referred to as a vegetable, are actually a ‘thistle.’ Artichokes are high in dietary fiber, which promotes digestive health and may lower LDL (bad cholesterol) as well as promote heart health. They are rich in magnesium, a major mineral that is key for healthy blood pressure and folate, a B vitamin essential for nerve function.

One major benefit of eating artichokes is that they contain inulin, a type of fiber which acts as a prebiotic. Prebiotics are foods (typically high-fiber foods) that act as food for human microflora (aka, gut bacteria). Prebiotics can improve the balance of the  microorganisms in your gut. Healthy gut bacteria play a role in overall health, including immune system integrity. Other foods that contain prebiotics include almonds, bananas, whole grain wheat/corn/rye/barley, flaxseeds and cabbage.

Eat artichokes may hot or cold. To eat them, pull off the outer petals one at a time. Dip in a sauce, if you like and pull through your teeth to remove the soft, pulpy portion of the petal. Discard the rest of the petal. Then get to the heart by spooning out (and discarding) the fuzzy center part at the base. On the bottom you will find the heart, which is 100% edible.

Does uncovering the heart sound like too much work? Buy a bag of frozen artichoke hearts, a jar of artichoke hearts (in water) or canned. They add a tangy zip to salads.