Herb-growing tips

April is National Garden Month and, as we transition to the warmer days of May, a great time to consider growing fresh herbs. Why? A few of the benefits include versatility, flavor, nutrition and health benefits, cost and convenience. Light gardening, such as growing herbs in pots, for example, is great for reducing stress, fostering creative juices and adding freshness to your diet.

Herbs can grow in soil in the ground, in raised beds or pots. What to start with? Start with the herbs you already use and are easy to grow and thrive, such as basil, thyme and oregano. While you can grow many herbs successfully from seed, using starter plants from trusted sources gives you the ability to harvest your herbs almost immediately. Parsley, mint and basil are well suited to growing in pots. If you start from seed, expect a 3-week wait for adequate growth before harvesting.

Herbs need plenty of sunlight, at least 6 hours/day, pots with adequate drainage (terra cotta pots work well) and potting soil (versus garden soil). Better to use a pot that is too large than too small as the plant can outgrow the pot and easily dry-out. You can plant several herbs in a larger pot as they may do better growing together, sharing resources. Be sure to choose herbs with similar hydration needs.

Robust Herbs Dictionary

Hearty, robust herbs offer more flavor than their delicate counterparts. They are versatile yet distinctive. Herbs, robust and delicate, add flavor and depth to everything from beverages to soups and stews. Salt-free, they have additional health benefits and contain substances that act as antioxidants and fight inflammation. Experiment with fresh and dried herbs.

• • Cilantro – AKA coriander. Slightly minty, fresh flavor. The root is more intensely flavored. Use in Mexican dishes and with veggies such as peppers, zucchini, yellow squash, tomatoes, eggplant and green salads. Add a boost of flavor to salsas, chutneys, pestos, marinades, and dressings.
  • Basil – Sweet taste. Many varieties available including purple opal, lemon and cinnamon. Tear and cut fresh leaves to release the flavor. Great with Italian dishes, soups, salads, tomatoes, eggplant, zucchini, yellow squash and more.
  • Bay leaf – Pungent and woody with sturdy leaves. Slight cinnamon taste. Whole leaves are flavor powerhouses. Great with tomato based dishes, soups, risotto and stews. Cook in dishes with at least some liquid to allow the herb to infuse. Remove leaf before serving.
  • Marjoram – Cousin to oregano (similar flavor) but more delicate. Add at the end of cooking. Great with vegetable dishes, tomato sauces, salad dressings, meat and poultry dishes.
  • Oregano – Peppery and intense. Works well in Mexican and Cuban dishes. Ideal with tomato-based dishes and condiments such as salsas, pasta and pizza sauces. Infuse with olive oil for a tasty pasta compliment.
  • Rosemary – Needle-like leaves that smell of pine. Chop fresh leaves or crush dried leaves to release the flavor. Works in potatoes, tomato sauces, in breads, infused in olive oil, with Mediterranean and poultry dishes, in casseroles, salads and soups.
  • Tarragon – Mild, has a licorice/anise flavor with citrus notes. Because of this, it pairs well with lemon juice and zest. Use with carrots, mushrooms, tomatoes and potatoes. Lovely in fish, shellfish and chicken dishes.
  • Thyme – Tiny leaves, slightly minty, tea-like flavor. Other varieties include orange, lemon, English and French. Use in vegetable dishes that include tomatoes, eggplant, summer squash and potatoes. Works with meat, soups, stews, bean dishes and Mediterranean cuisine.