Heart Healthy Comfort Food Recipe Modifications

February is National Heart Health month and what better time than now to modify favorite comfort food recipes to make them healthier. You can still enjoy delicious comforting foods with simple substitutions and add ons that don’t compromise on texture and flavor. Adding pumpkin or butternut squash puree to a Mac ‘n’ cheese recipe increases the amount of dietary fiber, vitamin A (beta-carotene) and potassium content, just to name a few benefits. And it gives the pasta a deep orange-yellow hue. You still use high-quality, all-natural real ingredients.

Mac ‘n’ cheese with a twist

16 oz macaroni or other small pasta
2 TB butter
1 TB arrowroot starch or cornstarch
1 cup evaporated skim milk
1/2 cup either butternut squash puree or pumpkin puree
1 and 1/4 cup sharp cheddar cheese (you can try out reduced fat cheese)
1/4 cup shredded Parmesan or Romano cheese
Pepper, salt and/or a salt free seasoning alternative
Fresh chopped herbs of your choice

Cook pasta according to package directions. Set aside. In a medium saucepan, melt butter and whisk in starch for about 2 minutes. Slowly add evaporated milk, continuing to whisk. Continue cooking and stirring until thickened and lump-free (about 5 minutes). Whisk in squash puree and cheeses. Fold in cooked pasta until well coated. Season and top with herbs.

Baked sweet potato fries

2 medium-large sweet potatoes, cut into 1/4 inch thick lengthwise (French fry style)
2 TB avocado oil
1 TB arrowroot powder or cornstarch
garlic powder, salt and pepper

Line baking sheet with parchment paper and preheat oven to 425 degrees. Toss potatoes with oil and powder/starch. Place the potatoes in rows on the parchment paper, spaced apart (don’t crowd them). Bake for 15 minutes, flip the potatoes, bake for another 15-20 minutes. Take out of oven and season.

Fruity rice pudding

4 cups low-fat milk
1 cup brown rice
2-3 cinnamon sticks
pinch of salt
1/4 cup sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
pinch of nutmeg
1/4 cup non-fat, vanilla Greek-style yogurt
2 apples, peeled and diced
1 pear, peeled and diced
Ground cinnamon (optional)

In a heavy medium-sized saucepan, bring milk, rice, cinnamon sticks and salt to a simmer. Reduce heat to low. Cover and gently simmer until rice is very tender and milk is almost absorbed (stirring occasionally), about 1 hour. Add sugar, vanilla, nutmeg and stir to blend over low heat until mixture is very thick (about 15 minutes). Remove cinnamon sticks. Stir in yogurt and 3/4 cup of the fruit into the pudding. Transfer to a large bowl. Tope with remaining fruit and sprinkle with cinnamon. Serve warm or cold.

Easy ways to add pumpkin puree to your diet

Pumpkin is a delicious and very nutritious fall squash. Sweet and mild, if you don’t want to cut, seed and cook a pumpkin look for unsweetened pumpkin puree, which is full of beta-carotene, a form of vitamin A, and dietary fiber. Adding seasonal, colorful fruits and vegetables to your diet is an easy way to improve diet quality, ensure freshness and better quality. Increasing the variety of a food group encourages you to consume more foods within that group overall. Different types of produce offer unique health benefits. Experimenting keeps you from getting bored. Try these 3 suggestions for using pumpkin puree. It’s not just for pies!

• Add it into batter for baked goods such as muffins, loaf cakes and cookies. It can replace some of the oil, experiment with your recipes.
• Add it to chilis, soups and stews. After all, it is a squash with a slightly sweet and mild flavor. Much like adding sweet potato to these recipes.
• Add it to smoothies. A spoonful is enough to enjoy the health benefits and subtle flavor of this favorite fall vegetable.

Hydration for gut health

Water is essential to life and many of us don’t drink enough to stay optimally hydrated. You likely already knew that. A lesser known fact is that adequate hydration promotes a healthy environment for the growth of diverse gut microbiome. Because optimal hydration promotes laxation (going to the bathroom), it decreases transit time of waste through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The more quickly waste passes through your GI tract, the better. Drinking water keeps things fluid and lubricated.

Furthermore certain beverages, such as green and black tea, and kefir, a fermented yogurt beverage, directly increase the amount of beneficial bacteria in the gut. A study published in the Journal of Nutrition in 2022 studied the effect of different types and sources of drinking water on gut microbiome. Those that drank more water, particularly well water, had more diverse and numerous healthy bacteria levels. A healthy gut promotes wellness in all areas, including your immune, digestive, and endocrine systems, to name a few.